WP Engine v. Automattic: Judge Inclined to Grant Injunction, Orders Status Quo

The highly anticipated preliminary injunction hearing in the WP Engine v. Automattic case took place yesterday at the Northern California District Court. Presiding Judge Araceli Martínez-Olguín made it clear that while she was “inclined to grant some sort of injunction,” WP Engine’s proposed version was “exceedingly vague” and “not particularly narrowly tailored.”

The judge emphasized that she could not enforce WP Engine’s proposed injunction due to its lack of specificity. In the meantime, both parties have been ordered to maintain the status quo until December 2, giving them time to submit revised proposals for the injunction.

Automattic and Matt Mullenweg were represented by Anna Shaw and her team from Hogan Lovells, while WP Engine was represented by Rachel Herrick Kassabian and her team from Quinn Emanuel. 

WP Engine’s counsel asserted their client’s right to operate without the looming threat of a “nuclear war” and to remain an integral part of the WordPress community, which they have contributed to for over 15 years. They highlighted the abruptness of Automattic’s actions, pointing out the sudden issuance of a trademark license agreement on September 20—an unprecedented move after years of peaceful coexistence.

They told the court, “That’s not how trademark owners operate. That is not how you protect and enforce your mark. You don’t wait 15 years and then drop a demand for thirty two million dollars on the recipient.” 

One of the key issues discussed was Automattic’s demand for 8% of WP Engine’s gross revenue, a sum amounting to $32 million. When questioned, Matt Mullenweg allegedly admitted that this figure was based on WP Engine’s financial capacity, stating, “It’s what I thought they could pay. We did an analysis to figure out what the free cash flow was. That’s how we set that number.” WP Engine’s legal team compared this approach to setting a ransom rather than calculating a reasonable royalty.

WP Engine also claimed Automattic’s actions, including their ban from WordPress.org, have caused significant harm—loss of customers, market share, reputation, and goodwill. 

Anna Shaw, representing Automattic, countered that WP Engine still has access to WordPress software and plugins. What has been restricted, however, is their ability to use enhanced services provided by WordPress.org, such as hosting, managing, and distributing plugins via the platform. Shaw further stated that WP Engine circumvented this restriction by creating a “mirror” to restore customer functionality.

WP Engine’s Attorney Brian Mack said the mirror was only a temporary and partial workaround they had to put in place to satisfy their customers. He added that “The WordPress core software, the software that defendants make available on their website, is intimately linked with WordPress.org. There’s 1500 references in the code. They’re hard coded references that you cannot change… Every single WordPress installation relies on WordPress.org.”

He also shared about the huge security vulnerability for all of their clients and Automattic releasing the paid features of ACF pro on WordPress.org under a new URL. But Shaw accused them of wanting to avoid the costs associated with paying for or building an alternative solution.

5 Comments

5 Comments

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    • Interesting development! Maintaining the status quo while legal issues are resolved seems like a balanced approach. I’m curious to see how this case unfolds and what it might mean for the hosting and CMS industry. Any predictions on how this could impact users of WP Engine and Automattic?

      Reply
    • I know this isn’t part of the lawsuit but whatever else happens, I think a court needs to force Matt Mullenweg to hand over ownership of the WordPress.org domain to the WordPress Foundation. It’s incredibly dangerous (and I suspect before this, not well known) for the community to have any individual (but especially someone who has demonstrated such capricious behavior as Matt) personally own the domain on which so many of us rely to do our work.

      Reply
    • WP Engine is a premium managed WordPress hosting provider focused on performance and security, offering high-end hosting solutions for businesses. Automattic, the parent company of WordPress, manages platforms like WordPress.com, WooCommerce, and Jetpack. While both are integral to the WordPress ecosystem, they cater to different user needs and services.

      Reply
    • I’m not particularly fond of copyright fights (I’ve had issues with people using my photography to sell their products). Having said that, I think presenting WordPress without the core defaults and telling customers not to worry about it is highly misleading and could cause people to leave WordPress because of a dev agency. What other things are they going to turn off and promote as WordPress? I think Matt is doing an excellent job of putting a fork in the road here. They benefit from using WP as a shorthand for WordPress. If I told you I was a WP expert, you wouldn’t assume WP stands for something else. You type WP into Google, and the WP Engine pages appear multiple times next to WordPress.com and WordPress.org. How is it not copyright infringement if it is not contributing? I genuinely appreciate the Delicious Brains emails (and, once upon a time, their plugins), but I think they screwed this up back in 2022. Whether you like it or not, a plugin developer cannot decide what a brand (Automattic, WooCommerce, WordPress) is by shipping versions of software that aren’t the full version and claiming it is. Even GoDaddy mentions “Managed WordPress”. The people copying and pasting my photographs to make money didn’t set up the lighting, A/B experiment, buy the lenses, buy the camera, or edit these photos in Photoshop. I totally get where Automattic is coming from. I don’t get why people don’t get that. Automattic can ask you politely to contribute to the community project or charge royalties if you choose not to. However, this works out in the courts, I know what side I am on.

      Reply
    • It is readily apparent this judge does not understand any of this.

      Reply
  • The topic ‘WP Engine v. Automattic: Judge Inclined to Grant Injunction, Orders Status Quo’ is closed to new replies.

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